Chlorine For Water Treatment Plant
The three most common chlorine containing substances used in water treatment are chlorine gas sodium hypochlorite and calcium hypochlorite.
Chlorine for water treatment plant. Chlorine and chlorine based compounds are the only disinfectants that can efficiently kill microorganisms during water treatment and maintain the quality of the water as it flows from the. Water system pipes develop a layer of biofilm scum that makes killing germs more difficult 5. Environmental protection agency epa allows drinking water treatment plants to use chloramine and chlorine to disinfect drinking water. Early attempts at implementing water chlorination at a water treatment plant were made in 1893 in hamburg germany in 1897 the town of maidstone england was the first to have its entire.
Chlorination affects ph and ph affects results a fact that is. The instant production and implementation on site can be used for disinfection purposes and water treatment. Municipal water providers usually rely on measurements of chlorine residual the amount of chlorine remaining in the water after it reaches its destination as proof of safety. Chlorine gas is the most widely used chemical for disinfecting all varieties of water.
The chlorinators are adjusted manually to maintain a chlorine residual of 2 7 mg l at the plant effluent. A chlorine solution is then added to the water at the three points of application. In serious cases a chlorine water treatment system may be necessary to ensure that your water is safe to drink. In a paper published in 1894 it was formally proposed to add chlorine to water to render it germ free.
Water providers may temporarily switch from chloramine to chlorine disinfection to help remove this scum. Two other authorities endorsed this proposal and published it in many other papers in 1895. Chlorine dioxide clo 2 is a versatile broad spectrum biocide with a 75 year track record of safe and effective drinking water treatment industrial water treatment and wastewater treatment it selectively oxidizes biological pathogens without co generating trihalomethanes thms bromates and other toxic disinfection by products dbps. Plant water flow rates and chlorine residual signals are sent to a central control room for monitoring purposes.
The specialists at us water systems can help you decide if you do need chlorine disinfection or if a different type of treatment system such as uv or quantum disinfection will be better for your specific water issues. Interested in becoming a representative for capco water solutions.